Today, drugs for prostatitis occupy the last place in terms of diversity among the drugs offered.And for good reason: prostate disease is the most common of the pathologies of the reproductive system in men.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
Most often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in the internal or external reproductive organs during urination;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- Discomfort in the pelvic area and external genitalia.
All this leads to a decrease in activity and general health, emotional instability and psychological disorders.If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a specialist immediately.
A qualified urologist will perform the necessary diagnostic methods and help cope with this disease.
Although it should be noted that recovery may take some time, it is easier to cope with minor dysfunctions of this organ than to start an irreversible process that leads to fatal consequences, including prostate cancer.
General regulations on treatment
As noted above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process, and like any inflammatory condition, it is often caused by bacteria, so it is not surprising that drugs for prostatitis are mainly antibacterial (antibiotics).
The next step in the fight against this disease is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have a positive effect by reducing swelling in the prostate by affecting the microcirculation in this organ.The goal of this treatment is to reduce venous congestion in the pelvic area.
Another important point in the management of patients with diseases of the reproductive system is pain relief.In most cases (especially in chronic or complex forms of the disease), pain is the main symptom, so the doctor should help the patient cope with extremely unpleasant sensations in the external genital area as soon as possible.
The final stage is an obstacle to the development of treatment complications and future relapses.
Here it is appropriate to prescribe drugs that regulate immunity, vitamin therapy, recommendations to improve general health, which may include:
- low-fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- stay in fresh air;
- comply with basic rules of personal hygiene;
- give up bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
- Regular health check-up every six months.
By following these simple rules, you can not only avoid complications, but also prolong your sexual activity.
Step one: pest control
Experts conditionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, and less often - cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ due to some of their characteristics:
- effective on most types of microorganisms that cause disorders of the genitourinary system;
- accumulates in the tissues of the gland, providing maximum impact on bacteria;
- practically does not cause immunodeficiency after a course of treatment;
- does not cause drug resistance (resistance of bacteria to the effects of antibacterial drugs of this group).
Another prominent representative of this group of organ-inflammatory antimicrobials is tetracycline and macrolides.
Long before the advent of their innovative companions, fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to cope with prostate disorders of a bacterial nature.However, over time, microorganisms become increasingly resistant to these two groups of drugs.In addition, these groups of drugs have quite a long list of side effects and contraindications.
It is worth noting that any antibacterial drug can have a toxic effect on sperm, which should be warned in advance.It is undesirable to use antibiotics at least four months before expected conception (complete spermatogenic cycle).
Step 2: reduce swelling
Drugs to treat prostate disease have a positive effect on microcirculation, which has been proven in modern prostate disease treatment regimens.They contribute to the full supply of glandular tissue with medicinal compounds through the blood, improve the flow of secretions from the ducts of this organ, increase metabolic processes in cells, often help the body cope with inflammation.
In this group of drugs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Most often, two forms of the drug from this series are used:
- rectal suppositories - due to the local action of the drug, the effect appears relatively faster, reducing the frequency and duration of administration;
- drops - drink.The course lasts twice as long as when using rectal suppositories.Prescribe 15 drops before meals 4 times a day.
To help patients
Drugs to treat prostatitis, the main direction of action is immune regulation and pain relief, are not specific.But they can still ease the patient's difficult situation and reduce the risk of re-inflammation.
To relieve pain, your doctor may prescribe oral (by mouth) or rectal (suppositories and suppositories) pain relievers.At the same time, using pills gives a relatively short-term effect but is more convenient to use.
Specific therapy
Recently, more effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, focusing on a narrowing effect in the body, are increasingly prescribed.All of them are combined and act in the tissues of the gland, and at the same time they have a beneficial effect on the cells of the organ, increasing their metabolism and the process of restoring function.
Combined drugs are very convenient to use, but do not forget about the widely accepted treatment regimen for prostatitis.It is best to consult a specialist about using these medications.
Hormone therapy for prostatitis
Recently, male sex hormone drugs are increasingly prescribed as part of the general treatment regimen for prostatitis.But it is important to remember to be extremely cautious and before prescribing, make sure that they are necessary for the patient.
Patients with this disease find that the quality of their sexual life is reduced for quite a long time.Among other things, such patients suffer from depression and apathy due to their sexual inferiority.Hormone therapy will help cope with sexual dysfunction and improve the general condition of a person.
Whatever medication your urologist recommends for your recovery, remember that the key to treating any disease is strict adherence to your doctor's instructions and prescriptions, early diagnosis, and taking care of your health.
And regardless of the likelihood of recurrence, don't ignore prevention.It is better to prevent disease than to cure it.